Financial Settlement Divorce
When you split up from your husband or wife you need a financial settlement and a financial court order. A financial settlement can be negotiated or decided on by a judge if you cannot reach an agreement.
Whether you reach a financial settlement by agreement or after issuing financial court proceedings it's essential to understand your financial settlement legal costs. In this blog, our North West family law solicitors explain financial settlement costs.
For family law advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
How much should a divorce cost?
Your no-fault divorce is normally an agreed fixed fee. Divorce solicitors can offer you a fixed fee divorce because there is a standard procedure to follow to help you secure your divorce.
In addition to your no-fault divorce legal costs, you may have additional legal fees:
Financial settlement
Legal advice on living arrangements for your children
Injunction costs if there has been domestic abuse in your relationship
How much should a financial court order cost?
It is impossible to offer everyone one fixed legal fee for a financial court order because there are so many variables, such as:
Your ex-partner won't give financial disclosure
Your former spouse is hiding assets
Your ex won't sensibly negotiate
If you can reach a financial settlement our divorce solicitors may be able to offer a fixed fee financial court order. If you can't agree on how assets are split our specialists will give you a cost quote for court representation based on what we know about the complexities of your family finances.
What is a fixed fee financial court order?
A fixed fee financial court order is when your financial settlement lawyer has agreed to obtain a financial court order for you at a fixed cost. That’s normally where you have reached a financial agreement through:
Solicitor negotiations
Family mediation
Direct discussions
Fixed fee financial court orders at Evolve Family Law
At Evolve Family Law we offer three types of fixed fees for financial court orders. The financial court order fixed fees reflect the amount of work involved in securing your financial order:
Tier 1 – an agreed financial settlement without complicated assets
Tier 2 – an agreed financial court order with more complex assets, such as a pension share
Tier 3 – bespoke fixed fee quote as your agreed financial settlement involves a trading family company or there are international assets
Our divorce solicitors can explain the fixed fee for your financial court order so you know how much you will spend in total fixed fees for your no-fault divorce and agreed financial court order.
Why can't I get a fixed fee for representation in financial proceedings to obtain a financial court order?
If you haven’t been able to reach a financial settlement with your husband or wife then one of you may need to apply to court for a financial court order.
Every financial application is different but normally there are three financial court hearings:
First directions appointment
Financial dispute resolution hearing
Final hearing
Some couples have extra financial court hearings, such as:
Injunction application to stop your spouse from transferring or selling assets
Interim spousal maintenance because temporary maintenance can't be agreed
Extra financial disclosure hearing because your ex refuses to disclose all their assets
Third-party involvement such as parents with a financial interest in the family home or the trustees of a discretionary trust
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Why don’t divorce solicitors offer fixed fees for representation in financial court proceedings?
It's hard to offer a fair fixed fee for representation in non-agreed financial court proceedings because there are so many variables, such as:
Time to investigate if assets are complex such as family businesses or discretionary trusts
Time for final hearings as the final hearing could be a day or a week in length
The amount of paperwork as the documents to check can run to hundreds or thousands of pages
The need for experts such as pension actuaries, forensic accountants or barristers
Fixed fees may not be fair to you when there are so many unknowns. For example:
You and your ex may settle at the first court hearing
Things may not be as complicated as they first appeared
At Evolve Family Law we provide a financial settlement cost quote based on the information you give us. That quote is based on our hourly published charges. The fees can be broken down into stages and court dates. The fees can be reviewed as your financial court proceedings progress. For example, if you need to apply to court to enforce a financial court order.
Understanding your divorce and financial settlement legal fees
Our divorce solicitors believe it’s important to understand your legal fees. That way you can help keep them under control. Judges sometimes warn warring husbands and wives that they are at risk of spending too much on legal fees. In the recent case of LI v FT (Maintenance Pending Suit: Costs) [2024] EWFC 342 (B) (19 July 2024) the judge pleaded with a divorcing couple to rein in their legal spending before they ran out of money.
This case is an extreme example as the couple had spent £40,000 in fees in a month and could not continue to afford that level of legal expenditure despite the husband's annual salary of £350,000 plus bonuses.
The judge said every pound the couple spent fighting each other was a pound that would no longer be available for them and their children. That’s something important to remember as while you don’t want to be a push over you also don’t want your divorce solicitors to be the only winner in your battle to get a fair financial settlement.
At Evolve Family Law our divorce solicitors welcome inquiries to discuss how we can help you secure an agreed financial court order or represent you in financial proceedings and to give you information about costs and timescales.
For family law advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Robin Charrot
Dec 21, 2024
·
6 minute read
How Much is a Quick Divorce?
When you are looking for a Northwest divorce solicitor two of your questions may be the cost of a divorce and the divorce lawyer’s speed and ability to deliver on a promise of a quick divorce.
In this blog, our divorce solicitors answer your questions on divorce costs.
For expert divorce advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
How much does a quick divorce cost?
At Evolve Family Law we believe in being upfront about our fees and publish our fixed fee costs on our website.
We offer fixed fees for a range of family law services including a fixed-fee divorce service if you are the sole applicant for a divorce. The fixed fee divorce service is appropriate for most divorce applicants but won't be appropriate for your circumstances if your spouse intends to oppose the divorce or if you do not know where your spouse is living or if your spouse is living overseas.
We welcome phone calls to discuss starting divorce proceedings and to offer information on the likely costs. For example, if you would like a quote to make a joint divorce application with your husband or wife or if your spouse lives overseas and you need a bespoke divorce quote.
Most people benefit from an initial relationship breakdown consultation at a separate fixed fee so we can provide preliminary advice and advise on your best route.
If you are trying to compare other fixed-fee divorce quotes you should check that those quotes include VAT and the divorce court fee. Our quotes do so to ensure you know the final figure.
What does a fixed-fee divorce quote cover?
A fixed-fee divorce quote covers:
Advising you on the procedure for a no-fault divorce
Preparing the divorce application and statement
Applying to court and submitting the application and fee
Corresponding with the court and your spouse
Applying for your conditional order of divorce
Applying for your final order of divorce
The final order concludes the divorce proceedings.
The fixed fee quote does not cover the situation where your spouse decides to defend your divorce application. This is very rare because, in no-fault divorce proceedings, a respondent can only defend a divorce on limited grounds. For example, a divorce can be defended if your spouse says you are not legally married to one another or if divorce proceedings have already been started in another country. A respondent to a divorce application can no longer oppose the application simply because they don’t want to get divorced.
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What isn’t included in a fixed-fee divorce quote?
It's important to understand what isn’t included in a fixed-fee divorce quote so you can fully budget for your legal costs.
The fixed-fee divorce quote covers the divorce application. It does not cover an initial consultation meeting to discuss matters such as:
Whether you can get your husband or wife to leave the family home
Whether your spouse will need to pay you spousal maintenance or child support until you can agree on a financial settlement
Child care arrangements for your children including residence and contact
Advice on potential financial settlement options
Help with applying for a non-molestation order or occupation order
We offer a relationship breakdown consultation initial review meeting for a fixed fee where we can discuss your preliminary legal questions about your separation and provide advice on your next steps.
If you reach a financial agreement with your spouse, we also offer a fixed fee service to convert your agreement into a binding financial court order.
Wherever possible we offer fixed-fee services. Where it is not possible to do so, we give you clear information about the hourly rate used by your divorce solicitor and provide information about the likely costs and timescales.
Some people question why family law solicitors can't provide a fixed fee to obtain a child arrangement order or financial court order. That's because a child arrangement order application may involve one court hearing or ten hearings. A financial application may settle at the second court hearing (called a financial dispute resolution hearing) or a complex financial court application may result in a ten-day contested final hearing.
For accurate cost information, it is always best to speak to our specialist family law solicitors as they will be able to give you an idea of costs and timescales if you need bespoke children law or divorce financial settlement advice.
How long does a quick divorce take?
Any divorce solicitor will take around six months to complete your divorce application and secure your final order of divorce. You may think that isn’t quick but the divorce timeframe isn’t down to your divorce lawyer.
It takes around six months to get a no-fault divorce because the court imposes mandatory delays on you. Court rules say you must wait 20 weeks between stages one and two of your divorce and then there is a further six-week wait between your conditional and applying for your final order of divorce.
Our divorce solicitors understand that the delays in the divorce process can be frustrating, especially when your spouse has agreed to a quick divorce. While we cannot shorten the mandatory delays, we can use the time to help you negotiate the parenting and contact arrangements and help you negotiate a financial settlement. If you reach a financial agreement, we can ask the court to make a financial consent order once you have got your conditional order of divorce.
For friendly expert divorce advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Robin Charrot
Dec 02, 2024
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5 minute read
Is Form E Compulsory in Divorce?
A Form E does not form part of the no-fault divorce proceedings process so Form E isn’t compulsory in divorce. However, if you or your spouse can't reach an agreed financial settlement and one of you applies to the court for a financial order, you will be ordered to complete a Form E.
In this article, our North West family law solicitors look at when you need to complete a Form E and why.
For expert family law advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
What is Form E?
Form E is a standard court form that must be completed if you apply for or respond to a financial application made under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 – when you and your estranged or ex-spouse have not been able to reach a financial agreement.
In the Form E, you must provide standard personal and financial information. Form E is intended to form the starting point for any further questions about your finances or plans. It will stand as the basis for your evidence if you have to go to a final hearing and give verbal evidence.
As Form E is a crucial document in the financial court process it is important to get legal advice from a specialist family lawyer on how to complete it.
Form E and unmarried relationships
The Form E only needs to be completed if you are or were married or in a civil partnership – you don’t need to complete Form E if you or your ex-partner were in an unmarried relationship.
Form E during or after divorce proceedings
There is a common misunderstanding that Form E forms part of the divorce proceedings court process and that you need to fill it in to get a divorce. You don’t.
You can get divorced without either you or your spouse applying to the court for a financial order. The judge does not have to make a financial order before they grant a conditional order of divorce or final order. However, most family law solicitors recommend that you don’t finalise your divorce proceedings until you take advice from a divorce lawyer on whether it is in your best interests to do so.
For example, if you get divorced you will not be entitled to money from your spouse’s pension if they die before you. Without a financial court order in place, you won't be entitled to a share of your former spouse’s pension fund through a pension sharing order. That’s why you may want to sort out your divorce financial settlement before you apply for the final divorce order.
If you are divorced or are in the process of getting divorced, and you decide to apply for a financial order, the court will process your financial application and make a standard direction and timetabling order. This will include a date for filing and exchanging Form E.
Form E if you have reached a financial agreement
If you have reached a financial agreement with your husband, wife or civil partner you won't need to file a Form E if you are asking the court to convert your agreement into a binding financial consent order. Instead, you will both need to complete Form D81.
Form D81 is the abbreviated name for a statement of financial information. It is a couple of pages long compared to the 30-page Form E but you still need to disclose the value of all your assets.
The judge won't approve an agreed financial consent order unless you are either mid-way through a financial application and have filed the long Form E or you complete Form D81.
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Form E if you are applying to vary an earlier financial court order
If you are asking the court to vary a financial order you will still need to fill in Form E but you may not have to complete all of it. For example, if your application is to vary the amount of spousal maintenance or to extend the spousal maintenance term.
Form E if you signed a prenuptial agreement
If you signed a prenuptial agreement or a postnuptial agreement, you may question why you need to complete a Form E. You won't need to do so if you and your spouse are asking the family court to make an agreed financial court order in accordance with the terms in your prenuptial agreement. You will both need to complete Form D81.
If you or your spouse think that the terms of the prenuptial agreement are unfair and one of you is asking the judge to ignore the contents of your prenuptial agreement you may need to complete a Form E. The person who wants to rely on the prenuptial agreement can ask for a preliminary hearing for the judge to rule on whether Form E completion is necessary and justified.
Compulsory Form E
Form E is compulsory in a financial application. The court will give a date for completion and exchange of Form E as part of the financial disclosure process.
If Form E isn’t completed on time this can throw out the court timetable. If you are ordered to complete Form E it's best to speak to a family law solicitor quickly rather than leave it to shortly before the Form E filing deadline.
If you have left it late, or you are beyond the court deadline, it's still best to get advice. A divorce solicitor may be able to get your spouse and their solicitor to extend the deadline and will be able to advise you on how to complete Form E and represent you in the court application.
Many people resent the compulsory nature of Form E. They think it is intrusive or irrelevant. For example, if they were only married for 12 months or signed a prenuptial agreement. Others think that they can ignore parts of Form E. For example, not include a pension because it was started before the marriage or an inheritance because it was received after the separation. Others don’t realise that they need to complete Form E fully and the relevance of questions about health or their plans to cohabit with a new partner.
A family lawyer can explain why all these Form E questions are relevant and why all assets must be disclosed even if you have a good argument to say that the value of some assets, such as a post-separation inheritance, should be ignored when the judge makes their financial court order using the argument that the asset is not a family or matrimonial asset and should therefore be ring-fenced.
Voluntary completion of Form E
Many separating couples voluntarily agree to exchange Form E during solicitor negotiations, family mediation, or if they agree to participate in family arbitration or a private financial dispute resolution hearing. In many scenarios, it makes sense to voluntarily fill in Form E as unless Form E are exchanged your spouse may think that you are trying to hide assets or they will say that they don’t have the information they need to reach a financial settlement.
Whether you are filling in Form E on a voluntary or compulsory basis our specialist family law solicitors can help you complete Form E and advise you on your financial settlement options or we can convert your agreement into a binding financial court order.
For expert family law advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Robin Charrot
Nov 28, 2024
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7 minute read
What is a Mesher Order?
In this article, our family law solicitors answer your questions on what a mesher order is and explain how the order works.
If you are splitting up from your husband or wife and need advice on reaching a divorce financial settlement or need your financial agreement converted into a court order our Northwest family lawyers can help.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
What is a mesher order?
A mesher order is one way a family judge can deal with a family home when a couple split up. Alternative orders include an order that the family home is sold or transferred into the sole name of the husband or wife.
A mesher order is best described as an order for the deferred sale of the family home but family law solicitors call this type of order a ‘mesher’ as the order was first made in a case involving Mr and Mrs Mesher.
When the property is sold the financial court order will set out how the equity in the property is to be shared between the former husband and wife. One ex-spouse may get a larger percentage than the other so they can rehouse themselves or an ex-spouse may get less than 50% of the equity because they kept their pension or the family savings at the time of the divorce proceedings.
How does a mesher order work?
A mesher or deferred sale order works by delaying the sale of the family home until a specified date or trigger point occurs. Until the trigger point, one former spouse can live in the house to the exclusion of the other, even though both are still legal owners.
Normally a mesher order is made by the court when a couple has children and there is not enough equity in the family home for the property to be sold and the equity to be split so both the husband and wife can afford to buy new properties. A mesher may be necessary if one spouse cannot rehouse themselves because they have no or limited mortgage capacity and housing is a priority for them as they are caring for the children.
A mesher order is normally only appropriate where the spouse staying in the family home cannot raise money through a mortgage to rehouse or remortgage to pay off the other spouse’s share of the equity in the family home and the spouse cannot get the mortgage company to agree to transfer the mortgage on the family home from joint names to their sole name.
A mesher order maintains property ownership and financial links between a separated couple. Even if no spousal maintenance is payable, they continue to be financially linked through the joint mortgage. The mesher order can say who is responsible for the mortgage payments but if the payer defaults on the mortgage the credit rating of all those named on the mortgage will be affected.
What are the trigger points for a mesher order?
You can agree on the trigger points with your ex-spouse if you negotiate an agreed financial settlement or the court can decide on the triggers if it makes an order for a deferred sale after a court hearing.
Some of the usual trigger points are:
The youngest child finishing their secondary education
The re-marriage or cohabitation of the spouse living in the property with the children. Cohabitation is normally defined as living with an unmarried partner for a specified period, such as three or six months
The children no longer living with the spouse who has the right to stay in the family home. For example, if the children are older teens and vote with their feet to live elsewhere or if the court makes a child arrangement order
The spouse who occupies the property leaving it. For example, because they decide to move elsewhere
The spouse who occupies the property passes away
If you are negotiating a mesher order through solicitor negotiations or family mediation you can ensure that the trigger dates work for your family circumstances.
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Is a mesher order a good idea?
A mesher has good and bad points. The good points are:
The spouse living in the property has a secure home for the children and is not at risk of having to keep moving the children between different rental properties
Keeps the mortgage in situations where the mortgage is on favourable terms or neither spouse would qualify for another mortgage
Means the ex-husband and ex-wife remain on the property ladder and they may both have enough to re-house once one of the triggering events occurs
Some of the negative things about mesher orders are:
The spouse in occupation may feel unsettled knowing that they will have to sell the property when a trigger point occurs. This may make them reluctant to invest in improving the property knowing that their ex-partner will get a share of the equity
The former spouses are financially linked to one another by having a joint mortgage. If the spouse in occupation does not pay the mortgage this will affect the credit rating of both spouses
The spouse not living at the family home may not be able to get another mortgage while their name remains on the joint mortgage on the family home and they will not be able to use their share of the equity in the family home to use as a deposit to rehouse themselves
Family law solicitors emphasise the importance of taking specialist advice before agreeing to a mesher order so you can fully weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of a deferred sale.
Applying for a mesher order
If you and your former spouse agree that the children should stay in the family home then your family lawyer can draw up an agreed court order for approval by a family court judge. If you can't reach a financial settlement either of you can apply for a financial court order leaving the judge to decide if a mesher order is the most appropriate solution for your circumstances.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Robin Charrot
Oct 08, 2024
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6 minute read
Can my Ex-wife Make a Claim on my Estate?
Potentially, your ex-wife could claim against your estate. That’s why when you are separating or getting divorced you need joined-up advice from a family lawyer and a Will solicitor.
In this article, the estate planning lawyers at Evolve Family Law answer your questions on what happens to your estate if you pass away leaving an ex-wife.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce and estate planning lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Ex-wife's claims against an estate
An ex-wife's claims will depend, to a large extent, on whether you are divorced or not. No-fault divorce proceedings are not finalised until your final order of divorce is pronounced. If you divorced before the divorce law reform you may have received a decree absolute from the court ending your marriage.
If you have not completed the divorce process you may still be married at the date of death. Therefore, your estranged wife is your legal next of kin. However, you may have made a new Will when you separated so she is no longer a beneficiary of your estate.
Your ex-wife can claim your estate or a share of it even if:
Your divorce has been finalised
You have a separation agreement
You have a financial court order
You are not paying your ex-wife spousal maintenance
You have remarried
You have children
You have made a Will excluding your former wife
The only circumstances when an ex-wife cannot bring a claim against your estate is when the court has made a clean break financial court order preventing any further monetary claims by her or your ex-wife has remarried.
Do you have a clean break financial court order?
If you got divorced some years ago you may not be certain if you secured a clean break financial court order. If you are unsure, you should ask one of our specialist family lawyers to review the order for you. They can look at the technical wording and advise you.
If you do not have a financial court order our family lawyers can help you obtain a financial court order to give you peace of mind. Your Will solicitor can then prepare a bespoke Will for you, confident in the knowledge that your ex-wife cannot make a claim or the risks of her doing so are reduced.
If you have a financial court order, but it is not a clean break order, our family law solicitors can advise on whether it would be sensible to ask the court to vary the order to make it a clean break order. Their advice will depend on your circumstances and those of your ex-wife.
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Does making a new Will prevent my ex-wife from making a claim on my estate?
If our Will solicitors make a new Will for you then an ex-wife could still bring a claim against your estate if there is no clean break order in place from the family court. A Will solicitor can advise on the prospects of an ex-wife successfully challenging your Will after your death. There are ways that you can minimise the risks of an estate claim or reduce the amount payable.
The law on your ex-wife making a claim on your estate
The law on people making a claim against your estate if you die without making a Will (called dying intestate) or die with a valid Will is contained in the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependents) Act 1975.
An ex-wife can claim against your estate if the intestacy rules or your Will does not make reasonable financial provision for her.
Reasonable financial provision depends on her and your circumstances. For example, your former spouse may rely on your spousal maintenance that ends on your death. Alternatively, your estate may be modest and you may have dependent children from your first and second marriages who need providing for.
The 1975 Act says that all the following people could bring a claim against your estate:
Your husband, wife or civil partner – this includes someone who is separated but not divorced from you
A former husband, an ex-wife or a former civil partner if there is no clean break order in place and if your ex-spouse or civil partner has not remarried
A child or someone treated as a child by you
Someone who was living with you for 2 years before your death
Anyone who immediately before your death was financially dependent on you. For example, an unmarried partner
Worst case scenario, a current cohabitee, your children and an ex-wife could all be disputing who gets your estate. This level of conflict could be stopped or reduced with a Will prepared by a specialist estate planning solicitor.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce and estate planning lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Robin Charrot
Oct 01, 2024
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4 minute read
Clean Break Orders
Divorce
Divorce & Financial Disclosure
Financial Orders
Financial Settlement
Post Nuptial Agreements
Pre Nuptial Agreements
How to Divorce Your Wife and Keep Everything
Our family law solicitors are asked if it is possible to divorce your wife and keep everything. In this blog, we explain your options if you want to keep all the assets after your separation.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Can a husband divorce his wife and keep everything?
It is technically possible for a husband to divorce his wife and keep everything but most divorce solicitors will tell you that it is an unlikely outcome in financial settlement negotiations or financial court proceedings unless your circumstances are unusual.
If you are a husband your best bet to keep all your assets after a separation or divorce is to sign a prenuptial agreement before your marriage or a postnuptial agreement after your marriage. Even if a wife has signed a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement the document is not legally binding on a spouse under English law. The agreement will carry weight provided both husband and wife took independent legal advice on the contents of the agreement and there was no coercion to sign the document and completion of the paperwork only took place after husband and wife disclosed their assets.
If these safeguards were not put in place the court may disregard the terms of the prenuptial or postnuptial agreement. Even if you ticked all these safeguarding boxes, the court may conclude that if the wife gets nothing, as you are keeping everything, the outcome is unfair because the wife’s needs are not being met. The court may therefore disregard the terms of the agreement.
A prenuptial agreement solicitor will normally recommend that your prenuptial agreement or postnuptial agreement does not allow you to keep everything as it is better to have an agreement that works and therefore one that gives your wife a modest financial settlement that meets her financial needs rather than sign a prenup that says you will get to keep everything if you divorce but the prenup then doesn’t work in practice if you split up from your wife.
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If my wife agrees that I will keep everything, can I get a financial court order?
The court can be asked to make an agreed financial consent order. The agreed order is lodged by your divorce solicitor after your conditional order of divorce has been pronounced. The order must be accompanied by a standard court form (called a statement of financial information) summarising the details of your marriage and your personal and financial circumstances. If this prescribed form is not completed the court will not approve your financial court order.
If, for any reason, the figures provided in the form are wrong (for example you say your company shares in a family business are worth £10,000 rather than a more realistic 1 million) your wife will be able to reopen her financial claim at a later date because of inaccurate financial disclosure that led to the financial court order being made. Your ex-wife could ask the court to make another financial court order giving her a reasonable share of the assets. Therefore, inaccurately valuing assets on the form does not give you the financial security you need. If the shares in your family business continue to increase in value, then by the date of your wife's further financial settlement application, your company shares could be worth 10 million. Providing inaccurate information in the court paperwork could cost you a lot of money if your ex-wife is advised to reopen her financial claims.
If you complete the prescribed form to accompany your application for an agreed financial court order and include accurate asset figures, and the document shows you will be keeping everything and your wife will be getting nothing, the judge may refuse to make the agreed order. The judge may ask questions in an email or letter to your divorce solicitors or may invite you and your wife and your family lawyers to a court hearing so the judge can understand the rationale behind the making of the financial court order.
You may think that the answer to keeping everything lies in making a deal with your wife that she doesn’t get anything but neither of you ask the court to make a financial court order. However, you then run the risk of your ex-wife deciding to apply for a financial court order at a later date and asking for money or property or a share of your pension. This could work against you if your property or other assets have gone up in value from the date you agreed with your wife that she would walk away with nothing whilst you keep everything.
What should you do if you want to keep everything after your divorce?
If you want to leave your wife with nothing the best option is to talk to a family law solicitor about whether you can achieve this and how to do so. Your family lawyer may tell you that it will be an uphill task and that you may be better off focussing on a lowball offer that meets your wife's reasonable needs but is pitched at a level where you can get a clean break financial court order from the family court.
A clean break court order means your wife can't come back later on and ask for more spousal maintenance or a share of your pension or equity in your house. That’s why it’s crucial to secure a court order to give you future financial security so you can plan for your future and not have concerns that your wife years later could come back and ask for money because she had nothing at the time of your separation.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Robin Charrot
Sep 23, 2024
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5 minute read
Tips on Dealing With an Unreasonable Ex in Your Divorce
Do you need help with your divorce or in sorting out a financial settlement or child residence and contact arrangements for your children? In an ideal world, you would reach an agreement with your ex but that may not be possible if they are being unreasonable.
Our family law solicitors offer some tips on how to handle an unreasonable ex in a divorce.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Divorce proceedings and unreasonable behaviour
You used to have to say that an ex had behaved unreasonably to help you secure a divorce. That is no longer necessary as the government has introduced no-fault divorce proceedings so all you now need to say is that your marriage has broken down irretrievably without needing to explain why.
Although you no longer need to prove unreasonable behaviour to get a divorce the issue of an ex behaving unreasonably is still highly relevant.
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Is your ex behaving unreasonably?
It is worth asking yourself if your ex is behaving unreasonably as sometimes you can lose perspective. That may be because you have been subject to so much emotional abuse during your relationship that you think that your ex’s behaviour is normal rather than coercive and controlling. Alternatively, you may want to stay in the family home and can't see your ex’s point of view that if you don’t sell the property and split the equity, they won't be able to afford anywhere to live or their argument that it would therefore be reasonable for you to downsize.
A family law solicitor can help you look at whether your ex’s behaviour is acceptable or not. If your ex has a reasonable case to put forward then there should be some prospect of your being able to reach a parenting agreement or financial settlement through solicitor negotiation or family mediation.
Saying what behaviour is unreasonable or not is always difficult as so much depends on context. A spouse leaving the family home and disappearing without explanation and not sorting out child contact seems unreasonable but may be wholly justified if the spouse is fleeing domestic violence and needs to get themselves and the children to a place of safety and secure an injunction order before they can even consider if contact can be managed safely.
Examples of unreasonable behaviour by an ex
Our family law solicitors come across many examples of unreasonable behaviour when assisting with divorce, children law or financial settlement negotiations or proceedings, such as:
Complete refusal to provide financial disclosure so your only option is to start financial proceedings and get orders for financial disclosure because you can't reach a fair financial settlement unless you know the extent of your ex’s assets and income
An ex-partner transferring assets to their parents or siblings to try and keep the assets out of the financial settlement
Refusing to agree to any contact with the children without any good grounds to stop or restrict contact and when the children are keen to see you with your ex knowing that it will take you a while to get a child arrangement order
Refusing to return the acknowledgement form in no-fault divorce proceedings – you can still get divorced but it takes a bit longer
After the court has made an order for the sale of the family home refusing to agree to viewings or being unwilling to listen to advice from the estate agent about the sale price. You can still get the family home sold but you may need to apply back to court for another order to implement the sale and to ask the court to order that your ex pays the extra costs associated with that hearing
Tips on dealing with an unreasonable ex during your divorce
The first advice on dealing with an unreasonable ex is to privately acknowledge to yourself that your ex’s unreasonable behaviour just confirms that separation and divorce are the right options for you. Our other tips are:
Take advice and don’t accept unreasonable behaviour by your ex as ‘just your ex’ and how they behave
Get your family law solicitor to write to your ex and explain the consequences of their behaviour. For example, transferring assets to third parties will result in a freezing injunction order application and you asking the court to order that your ex pays the costs of the injunction application and make adverse inferences in the financial settlement proceedings about his actions and financial nondisclosure
Make sure you get the support you need. That could be from family, friends or a counsellor
Take a long-term view on dealing with your ex as their game plan may be to behave so badly that you are deterred from applying for a child arrangement order as you think it will be pointless or to make you think that you may as well accept the financial settlement they are offering as the ex is being so difficult about financial disclosure
Think about your children- if you cannot battle on for yourself then we recommend that you do so for your children as they will be the ones affected by the parenting arrangements or by an unfair financial settlement that means you can't support them in the way you should have been able to do so
At some point, you will either need to reach an agreement or secure a court order but your ex’s unreasonable behaviour should not dictate the agreement or orders made.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Louise Halford
Sep 02, 2024
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5 minute read
Divorce and Neurodiversity
Getting divorced with neurodiversity or divorcing a spouse with neurodiversity brings special challenges.
With one in seven people in the UK diagnosed as being neurodiverse, neurodiversity is something that our family law solicitors have experience in when helping couples get divorced and when reaching financial settlements and parenting arrangements.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Is neurodiversity relevant to your divorce?
Nowadays couples in England can get a no-fault divorce. There is no need to blame your husband or wife for the marriage breakdown and certainly no need to list examples of your spouse’s unreasonable behaviour in the divorce application.
Although no-fault divorce proceedings try to take the conflict out of the divorce process, divorce is still a stressful and emotional experience for anyone going through it. Some quickie online divorce websites will minimise that aspect of the divorce by telling you that a no-fault divorce means you don’t need to go to a court hearing to get your final order of divorce. That’s true but it is also equally true that divorce can be a very hurtful experience, whether you are neurodiverse or not.
If the reason you are splitting up is down to your neurodiversity, or your partners, it is worth looking at whether couple or individual counselling would help you. Individual counselling can help a neurodiverse person but it can help their partner learn to come to terms with their spouse’s diagnosis and how neurodiversity affects them or how to find coping strategies.
If you decide that you want to go ahead with your separation and divorce then a spouse’s neurodiversity may also have an impact on any financial settlement negotiations or parenting arrangements. That’s why it is best to be upfront with your family law solicitor and tell them about the diagnosis of neurodiversity and how it affects family life. Without that information, your family law solicitor may not understand why negotiations are not working or why you are not prepared to agree to a financial settlement or proposed parenting arrangement.
How does neurodiversity affect family law negotiations and proceedings?
Neurodiversity is a wide-ranging concept covering conditions such as ADHD, being on the autistic spectrum, dyslexia or having OCD. All these conditions affect people differently.
For example, a parent with OCD may have a cleaning compulsion that was effectively managed whilst the family lived together in order to reduce the impact on the children but the other parent is now concerned about the neurodiverse parent having overnight contact and the child becoming increasingly involved in the parent’s cleaning rituals. The concern of the non-neurodiverse parent may be shared by the neurodiverse parent but their separation has led to a breakdown in communication or a willingness to find a solution that allows both parents to enjoy spending time with their child.
For example, a wife with ADHD may be anxious about going to family mediation as she thinks that she will be overwhelmed by the length of the session and unable to cope.
For example, a husband may be embarrassed to mention his severe dyslexia meaning his family law solicitors don’t realise that he is struggling to digest all the paperwork they have sent him to review or why he is so worried about his ability to get another job following a redundancy.
Does the family court take neurodiversity into account?
If it is relevant, the court will take neurodiversity into account in either child arrangement order applications or in financial settlement court proceedings.
Take the example of a parent with OCD. If their cleaning compulsion extends to cleaning their hands with bleach then there could be a concern about the parent’s ability to care for their child during contact, especially if the parent’s hand cleaning compulsion extends to the child. That doesn’t mean that the court will say that there should be no contact but they will look at ways that the relationship between parent and child can thrive whilst keeping the child safe from any accidental physical or emotional harm.
In financial settlement proceedings, a spouse’s ADHD may need to be considered when deciding on the appropriate financial court order to make. For example, the diagnosis of ADHD and how the condition affects the husband or wife may affect their earnings capacity and the need for a spousal maintenance order. The court can consider the impact of ADHD on the one spouse because the court makes financial court orders after assessing several criteria, including the needs of both parties to the marriage, their health and respective earnings capacities.
Next steps
If you want to find out more about how our family law solicitors can support you through your separation and divorce, we offer a fixed fee initial consultation. In this first meeting, we can discuss the legal and practical aspects of your separation and assess the best way forward for you.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Robin Charrot
Aug 26, 2024
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5 minute read
Divorce, Property Law and Deeds of Trust
As divorce solicitors, we are sometimes told by a husband or wife that there is a property deed of trust that sorts out ownership of the family home. The relevance of a deed of trust in relationship breakdown and divorce can be a bit complicated.
Our divorce solicitors can advise you if you are a husband or wife looking for financial settlement advice or if you are a parent who contributed towards the deposit on your child’s family home but the child is now separating or getting divorced.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Who owns the family home?
A divorce solicitor can check who legally owns the family home by obtaining what are called office copy entries from the land registry.
The office copy entries say who is the legal owner of the family home. Ownership could be sole or joint.
When a property is jointly owned the owners could be the husband and wife as joint tenants or tenants in common or they could have agreed to a parent being a co-owner if the parent or parents helped with the deposit.
In some cases, joint owners will enter a deed of trust to set out how the property is owned and how the net proceeds of the sale will be split if the family home is sold.
In other cases, ownership of the family home is a bit more complicated. The legal owners could be the husband and wife but:
A father or mother lent money towards the house deposit or paid for renovations and protected the borrowing with a loan agreement or
A father or mother agreed that their child and spouse would be the legal owners of the property but they would have a beneficial interest in the property to reflect their deposit contribution, protected by a deed of trust
Are you in an unmarried relationship or married?
If a couple has a deed of trust that sets out the legal or beneficial ownership of the family home between them then the status of the deed of trust on relationship breakdown depends on whether they are living together in a cohabiting relationship or married.
If you are unmarried
If the couple is in an unmarried relationship the deed of trust is very important as the court will decide property ownership using property laws rather than assessing the needs of the husband or wife or considering fairness.
If you are unmarried but have a dependent child you may be able to make a claim for housing under the Children Act 1989 but that type of claim does not give you extra property rights over the family home.
If you are married
If the couple is married the court will look at a range of factors to decide on an appropriate financial settlement and financial court order.
The court has the power to order the sale or transfer of the family home despite the terms of the deed of trust. The court will make its decision after assessing the factors contained in Section 25 of the Matrimonial Causes Act. These include the needs of any children as well as both parties’ housing and other needs and their ages, health and financial and other contributions.
If you are married, the relevance of your deed of trust will depend on factors such as:
Did you sign the deed of trust before you got married and has a lot changed since then? For example, the arrival of children or a 20-year marriage
Did you sign a prenuptial agreement or a postnuptial agreement? Is the agreement consistent with the deed? Did you both get advice and provide financial disclosure when you entered the prenuptial agreement or postnuptial agreement? If so, the family court will start from the premise that the agreement should be upheld in full if the terms of the agreement are fair
Was the home owned by one of you before the relationship started? For example, was it inherited? This may be relevant in a short marriage without children
What are your respective needs and can they be met whilst respecting the contents of the deed of trust?
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If parents entered a deed of trust
If parents or in-laws entered a deed of trust as joint legal or joint beneficial owners of the family home as they contributed toward the deposit they can ask to be joined as parties to a financial court application between a husband and wife. They are called intervenors in the financial settlement application.
Parents may not need to intervene in the financial court application between their son or daughter and their spouse if the married couple agrees that the parents are entitled to what is said in the deed of trust. The divorce court can then decide what should happen to the rest of the equity in the family home using the factors in Section 25 of the Matrimonial Causes Act.
Representing husbands, wives and intervenors
At Evolve Family Law, we can represent you in negotiations and in property or financial court proceedings if you are unmarried or married and if you are a parent who contributed towards their child’s family home and signed a deed of trust.
We have substantial experience in divorce, property law and deeds of trust.
In an April 2024 Trustpilot review client Chris wrote:
I used Robin Charrot to help in a family member's divorce proceedings and a deed of trust that had been written. He was extremely helpful and gave very good guidance on how my particular problem could be resolved. He got back to all emails very quickly and compared to lawyers in London his fees were very reasonable. The support staff I dealt were very efficient and I would highly recommend the firm.
For expert advice call our team of specialist divorce lawyers or complete our online enquiry form.
Robin Charrot
Aug 12, 2024
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5 minute read
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